Resource Pack for the Economics Curriculum (Secondary 4-6) - Efficiency, Equity and Role of Government:
Teacher's version (by topic), student's version (by topic) and Excel programmes

Topics

Teacher's Version

Students' Version

Contents and Introduction

 

Unit 1

 

Efficiency and Equity in a Market Economy

 

Activity 1 ¡V The Issue of Equity in a Market Economy

Activity 2 ¡V Group Discussion on news reports on income distribution in H.K.

Activity 3 ¡V Mini-role play: Consequences of income inequality

Activity 4 ¡V Mini-debate: ¡§HKSAR Government should increase the fees for emergency medical services in public hospitals.¡¨

Activity 5 ¡V Rents of public housing and private housing in Hong Kong

Assignment ¡V

Unit 2

 

Measuring Income Inequality

 

 

2.1 Percentage of total income earned

 

Activity 1 ¡V TM 1     TM2

Activity 2 ¡V TM1     TM2     TM3

Assignment 1     Assignment 2     Assignment 3      Assignment 4

Activity 3 ¡V TM1     Assignment 1     Assignment 2

2.2 The Lorenz Curve

 

Activity 1 ¡V Boundaries of a Lorenz Curve

TM 1     TM 2     Assignment

Activity 2 ¡V The relationship between income distribution and Lorenz Curve

TM 1     TM2     Assignment 1     Assignment 2

Activity 3 ¡V Disadvantage of using the Lorenz Curve

TM 1     Assignment

2.3 The Gini Coefficient

 

Activity 1 ¡V Understanding of Gini Coefficient

Worksheet     TM3     Assignment 1     Assignment 2

Activity 2 ¡V Comparing the Gini Coefficient between Hong Kong and other countries

TM1     TM2

Activity 3 ¡V Effect of the change in family size on Gini Coefficient in HK

TM1     Assignment 1     Assessment 1

Assessment 2     Assessment 3     Assessment 4

Unit 3

 

Factors Affecting Income Inequality

 

 

3.1 Factors of wage differentials

Worksheet      Assignment 1      Assignment 2

3.2 The major factors of income differentials

Worksheet      Assignment 1      Assignment 2

Unit 4

Equalising Income or Equalising Opportunities

Activity 1 ¡V Group discussion on government policies on income distribution

Activity 2 ¡V Identify government measures to improve income distribution

Activity 3 ¡V Examine effects of different government measures on improving post-social transfer income distribution

Activity 4 ¡V Pair discussion and individual written reports on government polices on equalising income

Unit 5

Disincentive Effects of Taxes and Transfers

Activity 1 ¡V To examine the effect of tax on working incentive

Worksheet 1      Worksheet 2

Activity 2 ¡V A mini-debate on thesis ¡§ Transfer will discourage people to work¡¨ or ¡§ Transfer would help the poor more effectively¡¨

TM     Assignment1     Assignment2

Unit 6

 

Trade-off between Equity and Efficiency

 

Activity 1 ¡V Analysing the use of the former North Point Estate

Activity 2 ¡V Debate on the proposal for Home Ownership Scheme (HOS)

Activity 3 ¡V Pair discussion and individual written report on Health Vouchers Scheme vs Half Medical Charges

Activity 4 ¡V Review of the trade-off: the Case of Microloan

Appendix

Guidelines on mini-debate

Guidelines on mini-role play

Guidelines on small group discussion

Excel Files