Background In response to the electives in the senior secondary English Language curriculum, English teachers of Catholic Ming Yuen Secondary School have perceived the need to give junior secondary students exposure to non-language arts components and for them to gain teaching experience in covering workplace communication in the classroom. They therefore incorporated workplace communication into a task-based unit to motivate students' learning of English and to extend it outside the classroom. A unit "Enjoying Life – Shopping and Travelling" was designed by adapting from the textbook material and some training packages for such jobs as sales persons and tourist guides were included. As an extension of classroom learning, an English activity "Olympics Fair" was then conducted to give students authentic situations to apply workplace English used in retailing and tourism. |
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Objectives
- To enable English teachers to develop knowledge and skills in workplace communication in the classroom
- To motivate students to learn English by including practical English in a task-based unit
- To expose students to workplace contexts to help them get a taste of using workplace communication in preparation for the new senior secondary English Language curriculum
Strategies adopted
- Different job-related roles with varied cognitive and linguistic demands on students
There were different job-related roles for students to play – ushers, customers, Olympic ambassadors, little tourist guides and supervisors. Students were trained for different jobs using the training packages designed for them. Based on their language abilities and the job requirements, they were assigned different roles to play in the Olympics Fair.
- Inter-level collaboration between S1 and S6 students
S6 students were invited as supervisors / managers supervising S1 students working as little tourist guides or Olympic ambassadors. In the running of the stalls, S6 students provided support to S1 students. Thus, there was close collaboration between S1 and S6 students and much peer learning occurred in the process.
- Use of appraisal forms to assess employees’ performance in the workplace
There were different assessment forms designed for different jobs with criteria for assessing the performance of Olympic ambassadors and little tourist guides in a workplace context. S6 students working as supervisors were asked to take on the responsibility of assessing S1 students’ performance using appraisal forms.
- Use of Olympic passports by customers, Olympic ambassadors and tourist guides as a means for peer assessment
The Olympic passports were designed for customers to evaluate the performance of Olympic ambassadors. Olympic ambassadors and little tourist guides could also use the Olympic passports to assess their own performance.
- Much autonomy given to students in the running of the Olympics Fair
Olympic ambassadors and tourist guides had to make their own decisions about how to boost their sales or attract customers. Customers were given play money to buy Olympic souvenirs and could earn coupons by playing games at stalls run by the tourist guides. S6 students were also invited to set up and decorate stalls with their own design.
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Implementation
Context for the Olympics Fair:
As Hong Kong hosted 2008 Olympic Equestrian Events, S1 students made a contribution to the event by working as Hong Kong little tourist guides introducing some scenic spots in Hong Kong and promoting the Hong Kong Equestrian Events to tourists and as Olympic ambassadors selling souvenirs to customers. A fair was held to encourage visitors and local people to buy Olympic souvenirs and get to know Hong Kong better. Visitors were introduced to virtual tours.
Pre-task activities in the classroom |
Learning how to be a little tourist guide |
a. Getting to know common and special items for sale in Hong Kong
(PPT - training sessions I & II) |
- Get to know souvenirs to buy in Hong Kong
- Learn some shopping categories and souvenirs on Tourist Association website
- Get to know what tourists love to buy by describing pictures about tourists buying souvenirs in shopping malls and markets using present continuous tense
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b. Selling items and souvenirs to tourists in the fair
(PPT - training session III) |
- Design Olympic souvenirs for sale
- Learn workplace English for buying, selling and promoting products to tourists
- Learn to give directions and use the maps on the Tourist Association website to give directions
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c. Getting to know tourist spots
(PPT - training session IV) |
- Learn names of tourist spots and their special features
- In groups, learn some special features (e.g. what to see, souvenirs, how to get there, etc.) of at least two tourist spots in Hong Kong (refer to the information on the Tourist Association website – 2008 Olympic Equestrian Host-Attraction)
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d. Designing virtual tours for visitors |
- Learn to talk about future events and plans using future tense and present continuous tense
- Learn how to describe a virtual tour using the virtual tour on the Tourist Association website
- Prepare short speeches to introduce the virtual tours
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e. Preparing for the fair |
- Get to know the roles to play and the tasks to complete
- Learn good work attitudes
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II. Organising an Olympics Fair to promote Olympic Equestrian Events in Hong Kong |
- Students play different roles in the Olympics Fair
- Salespersons / Olympic ambassadors
- Little tourist guides
- Ushers / receptionists
- Customers
- Supervisors
- Peer assessment on work attitudes and workplace English
using Olympic Passports
- Certificates to be awarded to good employees
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Impacts
- In general, S1 students enjoyed the activity very much as they found the Fair gave them a valuable and interesting learning experience and a chance to learn English in a different way
- S6 students working as supervisors also found the experience valuable as they had a taste of working in job-related contexts and of supervising subordinates
- English teachers involved in the project picked up some basic knowledge and skills on covering workplace communication, thus helping them prepare for the elective "Learning English through Workplace Communication"
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