Abstract R & D Background Purpose & Design Action Plan Findings & Analysis Implications Remarks
> Purpose & Design
  1. Topic
    Enhancing literacy through the effective teaching of sight words

  2. Level
    P3-P4

  3. Objectives
    • To improve students’ literacy in terms of reading fluency, accuracy and comprehension ability
    • To supplement the teaching of traditional phonics programmes

  1. Design of the project
    • Teachers of Cheung Chau Sacred Heart School wanted to work on literacy development by enhancing students’ vocabulary building skills. They worked together to identify different vocabulary skills evident in textbook units and readers and to include them in the teaching plans. In addition, P3 students were taught sight words systematically in every lesson. Teachers decided to first teach the pre-primer, primer and the 1st level of the Dolch word list.
    • Teachers taught sight words explicitly to P3 students (pre-primer list, primer list and 1st level list were taught in P3 while 2nd level and 3rd level lists were taught one year later when the students went up to P4).
    • A teaching kit consisting of a suggested teaching schedule, a full set of teaching PowerPoints and flashcards for classroom teaching, a student self learning booklet, peer assignment papers and teacher assessment papers were provided.


  2. Assessment tools

    Test requirement

    Assessment focus

    Part I

    Students read aloud a paragraph of the story

    Reading fluency

    Part II

    Students read aloud the sight words

    Sight word recognition

    Part III

    Students complete comprehension questions

    Reading comprehension


    • Pre-test and post test were carried out before and after the teaching in both academic years, data were collected and analysed.
    • Teachers’ daily observation of students’ learning performance

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