Promoting Language across the Curriculum (LAC) through holistic planning - getting the whole school involved
Purpose of the project:
to foster cross-curricular collaboration among different subjects through 3-year holistic planning
Objectives to be achieved: School level:
to adopt a whole-school approach on curriculum mapping, planning and implementation within and across different KLAs at junior secondary levels
Teacher level:
to equip content subject teachers with necessary knowledge and skills to develop subject-specific language and thinking skills
Student level:
to increase students’ exposure to English and language use at junior secondary levels
to develop students’ academic literacy in different KLAs ?
Design of the project:
Levels
S1-3
Subject
Year
Year 1 (2009-10)
Year 2 (2010-11)
Year 3 (2011-12)
English
S2
S1, S2
S1, S2, S3
Mathematics (Maths)
S1
S1, S2
Integrated Science (IS)
S2
S1, S2
S1, S2, S3
Integrated Humanities (IH)
S1
S1, S2
Visual Arts (VA)
S1
S1, S2
Religious Studies (RS)
S1
Computer Literacy (CL)
S1
Strategies used
Concern
Action taken
Lack of a clear direction for the development of LAC
Setting up a LAC task group
In order to facilitate the planning and implementation of LAC with a whole school approach, an LAC task group was set up to conduct holistic curriculum mapping, promote cross-curricular collaboration among different KLAs and support teachers on the material design through giving advice and feedback.
Formulating a 3-year holistic plan
A three year holistic plan was formulated to give teachers a clear direction on cross-curricular collaboration and planning of different KLAs. Detailed information such as levels, subjects, strategies adopted, expected outcomes, implementation stages and roles of different parties concerned was provided clearly as guidelines for teachers to follow.
Lack of knowledge and skills to implement LAC
Adopting the “Train the trainer” approach
The four teachers who were involved in last year’s pilot project on integrating English into IS were invited to be members of the LAC committee. In their role as trainers and advisors, they organised workshops and informal meetings to equip their colleagues with the required knowledge and skills. In addition to that, they supported teachers to design relevant materials and provided constructive feedback on the lessons observed.
Building up a sharing platform
To increase teachers’ awareness and professional knowledge and skills on LAC, teachers of different KLAs exchanged ideas and experiences through co-planning, discussion, peer lesson observation and regular reporting of work in staff meetings.
Different levels of teachers’ readiness
Lack of time for English and subject teachers to plan together
Adopting different approaches
Both intensive and less intensive modes were adopted to support teachers with different levels of readiness and needs.
a) Cross-curricular collaboration (intensive mode)
IS and VA teachers worked together with English teachers to develop pilot projects on integrating English into VA and IS in S1.
Both subjects chose a topic on addressing a particular language focus / knowledge structure.
Only 6 English periods, and 4 IS and VA periods were used in each term.
The teaching periods of both subjects were synchronised to allow students to recycle the language learned.
b) Reading across the curriculum (less intensive mode)
With the support from the LAC committee members, S1 teachers of Maths, IH and IS used reading as an entry point to infuse English elements into their subjects. They:
identified 4 topics to work on over the period of an academic year.
designed topic-related reading texts for teaching purposes.
identified related knowledge structures (e.g. compare and contrast) to be taught through the text.
developed relevant materials for students to apply the relevant knowledge structures and language skills.